How to Choose the Right French Exam for Immigration?

Thinking of building a new life in a French‑speaking country such as Canada or France? Well, you probably know that one of the first steps is proving your French proficiency. 

There are four main French language exams for immigration. However, if you don’t know the right French exam for immigration, we’re here to guide you! 

 This guide simplifies the process: it explains each option, reviews the differences, and helps you match the right exam to your immigration goals.

Aslo, we’ll give you a tip about how to get the best score no matter what exam type you choose. 

Overview of Key French Exams for Immigration

There are four main French language exams for immigration: TEF, TCF, DELF, and DALF. Based on your immigration purpose and your destination, you’ll have to take one of these exams. Let’s take a look at them and see how to choose the right French exam for immigration: 

1. TEF (Test d'Évaluation de Français)

The TEF is an international exam created in 1998 by the Chambre de commerce et d'industrie de Paris (CCI Paris Île-de-France). Candidates can take this test for immigration to countries like France, Canada, and more. 

It measures overall French proficiency in everyday, practical situations. The test covers listening, reading, writing, and speaking, with scores mapped to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) from A1 to C2.

One of its strengths is flexibility: the exam is modular, so candidates can choose only the sections they need for their specific goals. Also, the results are valid for two years. 

The TEF is widely accepted for professional, academic, and immigration purposes, especially in Canada and France. It focuses on real communication skills, with tasks such as describing situations or debating topics.

TEF Variants

Because immigration, study, and residency requirements differ across countries and regions, the TEF has several variants. Each one is designed to match those specific requirements so that candidates can show the right level of French for their goals. Let’s review the variants of TEF:

TEF Canada

TEF Canada is one of the most popular exams for immigration to Canada. It’s used for programs like Express Entry and Canadian citizenship

The test includes all four modules: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Additionally, scores are converted to Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) or Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC). 

This version is especially useful for gaining extra points in Canada’s Comprehensive Ranking System.

TEF Québec (TEFAQ)

TEF Québec is designed for immigration to Quebec under programs such as the Québec Skilled Worker Program. It focuses on both oral and written skills, with special attention to Quebec‑specific French. This exam is required for Quebec’s selection certificate and can also count toward Canadian citizenship.

TEF Intégration, Résidence et Nationalité (IRN)

Used for long-term residency (such as a 10‑year resident card) or naturalization in France. As of April 1, 2025, it certifies levels from A1 to B2, in line with updated French government requirements for integration.

Other variants: TEF Études is intended for admission to French-speaking universities, though it is less relevant for immigration purposes.

2. TCF (Test de Connaissance du Français)

The TCF is a standardized test run by France Éducation international to measure French proficiency for non‑native speakers. 

It covers listening, reading, and language structures (grammar and vocabulary), with optional writing and speaking sections. 

Scores range from 0 to 699 per module and correspond to CEFR levels A1 to C2. Also, certificates are valid for two years.

Unlike diplomas, the TCF doesn’t give a pass or fail result; it provides a snapshot of your current skills. This makes it useful for immigration, academic, or professional purposes. 

As you might know, the test is mostly multiple‑choice, which many candidates find simpler than open‑ended exams.

TCF Variants

Now let’s check out the TCF variants: 

TCF Canada

TCF Canada is required for economic immigration (such as Express Entry) and Canadian citizenship. It includes all four skills (listening, reading, writing, and speaking), and scores are aligned with CLB/NCLC levels. 

Moreover, TCF Canada is accepted by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

TCF Québec

TCF Québec is designed for Quebec immigration. It focuses mainly on listening and speaking, with optional reading and writing. It’s used in programs that require proof of French for integration into Quebec society.

TCF Intégration, Résidence et Nationalité (IRN)

TCF IRN is required for French residency permits, long‑term stays, or naturalization. It assesses levels from A1 to B1 or higher, depending on what French authorities require for integration contracts or citizenship.

Other TCF variants include:

• TCF Tout Public: For general purposes.
• TCF DAP: For university admissions in France.
• TCF ANF: For family reunification.

These are less directly tied to immigration, but serve specific needs.

3. DELF (Diplôme d'Études en Langue Française)

The DELF is an official diploma awarded by the French Ministry of Education through France Éducation international. 

It certifies French proficiency at different levels and is recognized worldwide. The exam tests all four skills (listening, reading, writing, and speaking) through tasks such as interviews and essays.

To pass, candidates need at least 50 out of 100 overall, with a minimum of 5 out of 25 in each skill. 

Unlike other certificates, the DELF is valid for life. It’s widely used for academic, professional, and immigration purposes, with a strong focus on practical, everyday language use.

DELF Levels (based on CEFR)

• DELF A1: Beginner level. Covers simple interactions like greetings and basic descriptions. Often used for initial integration requirements in France.
• DELF A2: Elementary level. Focuses on routine tasks and personal information. Sometimes the minimum requirement for certain French residency visas.
• ELF B1: Independent level. Involves expressing opinions and sharing experiences. Required for French naturalization (B1 or higher) and some immigration pathways.
• DELF B2: Upper‑intermediate level. Tests the ability to understand complex texts and take part in debates. Useful for professional immigration or higher education.

Other Variants

• DELF Junior: For teenagers.
• DELF Pro: Focused on workplace and professional contexts.
• DELF Prim: For children.

For adult immigration, the standard DELF is the most relevant.

4. DALF (Diplôme Approfondi de Langue Française)

The DALF is the advanced version of the DELF, issued by the French Ministry of Education through France Éducation international. 

It certifies high‑level French proficiency and tests listening, reading, writing, and speaking through demanding tasks such as analyzing arguments or presenting research.

Like the DELF, the DALF is pass/fail: candidates need at least 50 out of 100 overall to succeed. Also, once earned, the diploma is valid for life. 

The DALF is especially useful for academic or professional immigration where strong French skills are required, for example, university studies or specialized jobs in French‑speaking countries.

Levels (based on CEFR)

• DALF C1: Advanced level. Shows you can speak fluently, express yourself naturally, and handle complex topics. It’s recognized for French citizenship and for immigration programs that require strong language skills.
• DALF C2: Mastery level. Demonstrates near‑native proficiency with a deep, nuanced understanding of the language. It’s rarely needed for immigration but highly valued for top academic or professional positions.

There are no major variants beyond these two levels, though many candidates pair the DALF with the DELF to show a complete range of certification.

Comparison of TEF, TCF, DELF, and DALF

Let’s compare all of these tests together and help you choose the right French exam for immigration: 

Wrapping Up: Which Test Should You Choose?

Your choice of exam depends on where you plan to settle and what you need it for. TEF or TCF are the go‑to options for immigration to Canada or Quebec, while DELF and DALF serve as long‑term certifications often required in France.

Matching the exam to official requirements and preparing carefully will give your application a stronger foundation. Take time to assess your level, select the exam that fits your path, and move forward with confidence. Bon courage as you begin this journey.

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