TEF vs. DELF: Which French Proficiency Test Should You Choose?
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If you’re planning to move to Canada, apply for French citizenship, or study at a French university, chances are you’ll need to prove your French skills. That’s where two big exams come in: TEF and DELF.
Both measure your level of French using the CEFR scale, but they’re designed for different goals.
This guide walks you through the key differences, how each exam works, what they’re used for, and which one makes sense for your plans. By the end, you’ll know exactly which test to choose and how to prepare for it!
What Is The Difference Between TEF and DELF?
The TEF (Test d’Évaluation de Français) is mostly taken by people who need French for Canadian immigration or work purposes.
The DELF (Diplôme d’Études en Langue Française) is a globally recognized diploma. Many students and professionals use it when applying for studies or jobs.
In short:
- Choose TEF if your goal is Canadian permanent residency or citizenship.
- Choose DELF if you need long-term proof of French skills for school, jobs, or personal achievement in French-speaking countries.
Let’s take a closer look at each test:
TEF (Test d’Évaluation de Français)
The TEF is mainly required for Canadian immigration programs such as Express Entry and Québec. It’s also needed for French citizenship applications and, in some cases, for certain professional qualifications.
The exam tests all four skills: reading, listening, writing, and speaking. It’s computer-based, and the scoring adapts to your level.
Your results are linked to the CEFR scale (A1–C2). For immigration purposes, these scores directly influence your CRS points in the Canadian PR system. And lastly, the certificate is valid for two years.
DELF (Diplôme d’Études en Langue Française)
The DELF is widely recognized by French universities and institutions around the world. It’s The DELF is officially recognized by universities and institutions in France and around the world. It’s a good choice for students, professionals, or anyone who wants proof of their French skills.
The exam structure includes four levels: A1, A2, B1, and B2, each matching the CEFR scale. Also, every exam checks the main skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
Moreover, in this test, you either pass or fail. To pass, you need to reach the minimum score in each part of the test. If you pass the test, the DELF certificate is valid for life.
Here’s a table comparing TEF and DELF exams:
Feature | TEF | DELF |
Main Use | Immigration, citizenship | Academic, professional |
Recognition | Canada, Quebec, French gov. | Global universities, employers |
Levels Tested | A1–C2 (adaptive) | A1–B2 (fixed diplomas) |
Validity | 2 years | Lifetime |
Impact | CRS points for PR | Admission/employment proof |
TEF vs. DELF: Pros and Cons
Just like every language test, both TEF and DELF have their advantages and disadvantages.
The DELF offers lifetime validity, clear pass/fail scoring, and strong recognition for European academic or professional goals.
However, results take longer to arrive, exam sessions are less frequent, and you can’t retake just one section. Most importantly, DELF is not accepted for Canadian immigration.
On the other hand, TEF delivers fast results, allows modular testing (so you can save money if you only need certain parts), and is ideal for Canada’s immigration points system.
Its downsides are that the certificate expires after two years, the computer format can be stressful for some candidates, and the full test can be costly.

Wrapping Up TEF vs. DELF: Which One Should You Choose?
After comparing TEF and DELF, the choice really depends on your long‑term goals. Both exams measure French proficiency, but they serve very different purposes. Overall, here’s a simple way to choose the right test:
- Immigration to Canada (PR, Express Entry, Quebec): → TEF
- Studying in France or proving French proficiency for jobs: → DELF
- Long-term certification with no expiry: → DELF
- Short-term, immigration-focused certification: → TEF
FAQs
Let’s review some frequently asked questions about this topic:
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