How is TEF Written Expression Scored? A Complete Guide

How is TEF Written Expression Scored? A Complete Guide

12 MinutesTEF Exam, Articles

When getting ready for the TEF exam, many learners feel nervous about the writing part. Unlike exams such as TOEFL or IELTS, the TEF doesn’t ask you to write long essays. Instead, the Written Expression (Expression écrite) section has two structured tasks. 

These tasks check how well you can express yourself clearly, logically, and correctly in French. It’s important to understand how they are scored, especially if you’re applying for Canadian immigration, since TEF results are linked to CEFR and CLB/NCLC levels. 

In this blog, we’ll give you a complete guide to the TEF written expression scoring system. First, let’s review the structure:

Structure of the Written Expression Section

The TEF writing section is one hour long. It has two parts (Task 1 and Task 2), and you need to finish both within that time.

Task

Requirements

Examples

Points

Task 1 – Article or Message

Minimum: 80 words (recommended 120–150)

Describe an event, react to a news article, write a letter of complaint or invitation

Up to 180

Task 2 – Opinion Essay

Minimum: 200 words (recommended 250–300)

“Do you think social media has more advantages or disadvantages for young people? Justify your opinion with arguments and examples.”

Up to 180

Now let’s see how the scoring system works:

TEF Written Expression Scoring Criteria (Official Rubric)

Two independent examiners evaluate the TEF Written Expression section to ensure fairness.

  1. Each task is marked in four areas.
  2. Each area gives up to 45 points.
  3. That means 4 × 45 = 180 points total per task.
  4. Since there are two tasks, the maximum overall score is 180 × 2 = 360 points.

Here are the four areas that will be used to score your writing:

TEF Written Expression Scoring Criteria

1. Respect for Instructions / Task Achievement

  • Did you answer all parts of the question?
  • Did you meet the word minimum?
  • Did you follow the required format (letter, article, etc.)?

2. Coherence and Cohesion

  • Logical sequencing of ideas,
  • Clear and appropriate paragraph structure,
  • Effective use of linking words (d’abord, cependant, par conséquent).

3. Lexical Range and Accuracy

  • Using a wide range of vocabulary
  • Choosing words carefully and spelling them correctly,
  • Using the right tone (formal or informal, depending on the task).

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy

  • Use of complex grammatical structures (subjunctive, conditional, passive, inversion),
  • Minimal errors, particularly in fundamental grammar.

TEF Written Expression Score Conversion

Your score out of 360 is first changed into the TEF scale (0–699 for the whole test). Then, it is matched to CEFR levels (A1–C2) and Canadian CLB/NCLC levels:

TEF Writing Score

CEFR Level

Canadian CLB/NCLC

331–360

C2

10–12

271–330

C1

9

226–270

B2

7–8

181–225

B1

5–6

121–180

A2

4

40–120

A1 or below

1–3

For Express Entry (Canada), most immigration programs require CLB 7 in every skill. In TEF writing, this means a score of about 226–240 or higher.

Final Thoughts

In summary:

  • The TEF Written Expression is two tasks, not one essay: A practical task and an argumentative task. 
  • Scoring focuses on four areas: task achievement, organization, vocabulary, and grammar.
  • To reach B2 or higher, you need strong grammar, accuracy, and clear organization.
  • For immigration purposes, aim for CLB 7 or above, which requires at least 226 points in writing.

If you could prove to the examiner that you can write in clear, correct, and well‑organized French, you can definitely get a good score.  

FAQs

And lastly, here are some of the frequently asked questions about this topic:

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